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.Kieva, Otchet po soderzhaniiu sanatornoi kolonii v Boiarke za 1910 god (Kiev,1911), 5 6.74.Kievskii kalendar Iugo-Zapadnago kraia, 65 101; Rieber, Merchants and Entrepreneurs inImperial Russia, 107.Kovalinskii maintains that the great captains of industry in Kiev donatedlarge sums for the Polytechnical Institute in exchange for a promise from Minister of TradeWitte that the government would regulate sugar prices, which were then falling.Kovalinskii,Metsenaty Kieva, 170 173.75.Brodsky, Smoke Signals, 13, cited in Estraikh, From Yehupets Jargonists to KievModernists, 23.76.DAmK f.18, op.1, spr.535.77.Ibid., spr.206, ark.69 139.78.Kovalinskii, Metsenaty Kieva, 172; Michail Kalnizkij, Juden in Kiew Ein GangDurch die Jahrhunderte, 21.79.TsDIAU f.1423 (Dokumenty, sobrannye Evreiskoi istoriko-arkheograficheskoikomissiei VUAN (Kollektsiia)), op.1, spr.12 ( Anonimnyi donos Kievskomu, Podol skomu iVolynskomu general-gubernatoru ), cited in Khiterer, Dokumenty, 180.80.Kievskoe blagotvoritel noe obshchestvo, Godovoi otchet za 1899 god (Kiev, 1900), 172;Khronika Voskhoda no.24, 13 June 1899: 731.The Tereshchenko family also had a connectionto Kiev s two Free Night Shelters, both of which were named after N.A.Tereshchenko.VesKiev (Kiev, 1900), 307.81.Ha-melits no.111, 20 May 1891: 1 2.82.Ha-melits no.235, 29 Oct.1895: 2 and no.243, 8 Nov.1895.83.Ha-melits no.267, 8 Dec.1896: 4.84.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 166 167.85.Ger.Bad s, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina v 1913 g., Vestnik evreiskoi obshchinyno.3 (March 1914): 34; Gershon Badanes, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina na VserossiiskoiVystavke 1913 g.v Kieve, 31.86.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 3.87.Citing 1858 as the date for the first admittance of Jews into Kiev by Alexander II wasa common error in the literature about the city.88.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 36.89.Zapiska o Kievskoi evreiskoi bol nitse, 12 14.90.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 38.91.Ibid., 40.92.Ibid., 43 44.93.Ha-melits no.215, 12 Oct.1898: 3 4.94.Ha-melits no.206, 9 Sept.1894: 5 6.95.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, appendix.96.Kiever vort no.6, 7 Jan.1910. NOTES TO PAGES 236 240 36197.Gershon Badanes, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina, 20 21.98.Ger.Bad s, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina v 1913 g., Vestnik evreiskoi obshchinyno.2 (Feb.1914): 53.99.Voskhod no.9, 4 Feb.1901: 20; no.20, 15 May 1903.100.[Predstavitel stvo po evreiskoi blagotvoritel nosti pri Kievskoi Gorodskoi Uprave,]Otchet po okazaniiu pomoshchi bednym bol nym evreiam g.Kieva na domu (Kiev, 1898); Ha-melits no.26, 8 April 1885: 416 417; Obshchestvo Popecheniia o bednykh remeslennykh irabochikh evreiakh g.Kieva, Otchet za 1907 god (Kiev, 1908), vi.The genesis of the society isuncertain: an item in the press in 1896 reporting that Ionna Zaitsev had proposed a BikurHolim society that would furnish free doctor s visits and food for the poor seems to indicatethat it was founded not long after that date.However, we have mentions of Bikur Holim inKiev in the 1880s, which may refer to an earlier, more primitive organization for visiting thesick; in that case, Zaitsev s call may have been to create a modern home visiting society inother words, to transform the hevra into an obshchestvo.101.Lindenmeyr, Poverty Is Not a Vice, 116.102.McReynolds and Popkin, The Objective Eye and the Common Good, 60.103.Levitats, Jewish Community, 79 82, 125.104.IR TsNB f.321 (Kollektsiia evreiskikh rukopisei), op.1, spr.OR 71, n.39 ( Pinkasde-havura mishnayot Kiev de-Beit ha-Midrash Makariv be-po Kiev ), ark.20.105.Bacon, Ha-hevrot le-limud, 107.106.McReynolds and Popkin, The Objective Eye and the Common Good, 65.MarthaBohachevsky-Chomiak notes that throughout the Russian empire women were more likely tojoin community than overtly political organizations, such as the Ukrainian Women s Com-munity (Zhinocha hromada), a broadly educational but also semipolitical group.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, 161, 169.107.Epstein confirms these findings for Russian Jewry as a whole; see Epstein, Caringfor the Soul s House, 186 188.108.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 15; TsDIAU f.707, op.87, spr.5686, ark.66( S perepiskoiu po raznym predmetam, 1873); Ha-melits no.81, 1 Nov.1885: 1311 17.109.TsDIAU f.442, op.539, spr.11 ( Delo ob uchrezhdenii Kievskogo obshchestvapriiutov dlia devochek evreiskogo veroispovedaniia ).The founders were El ka Rozenberg,Sofiia Mandel shtam, Beila Merpert, Berta Brodskaia, Gitel -Beila Tul chinskaia, ElisavetaEttinger, Eva Brodskaia, and Mariia Rozenberg.On the growing need for such shelters as moreand more women entered the workforce, see Rose L.Glickman, The Russian Factory Woman,1880 1914, 75 76.110.Kievskoe evreiskoe obshchestvo dlia vspomoshchestvovaniia postradavshim otbezporiadkov na iuge Rossii 1881 g., Otchet.po 1-e oktiabria 1881 goda (Kiev: Ern.Perlis,1882), 6.111.Ha-melits no.34, 9 Feb.1895: 2.112.Bezplatnaia boiarskaia sanatoriia dlia bednikh chakhotochnykh evreev g.Kieva,Otchet po soderzhaniiu sanitorii za 1902 god (Kiev, 1903); Kievlianin no.78, 5 July 1866: 34.113.Voskhod no.74, 24 Sept.1900: 12.114.Kievskii piatyi dnevnoi priiut dlia detei rabochego klassa Iudeiskago veroispovedaniia,Otchet za 1900 1913 gg.(Kiev, 1914).115.Voskhod no.9, 4 Feb.1901: 20 and no.20, 15 May 1903: 29 30.116.Ha-melits no.98, 4 May 1895: 1 2.117.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.24, 11 June 1895: 662.118.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.35, 28 Aug.1894: 934. 362 NOTES TO PAGES 240 246119.Ha-melits no.124, 5 June 1896; Mikhail Kal nitskii, Sinagoga Kievskoi iudeiskoiobshchiny, 5656 5756: Istoricheskii ocherk, 13.120.Kotik, Mayne zikhroynes, II: 239.121.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.7, 16 Feb.1897.122.Ha-melits no.48, 24 Feb.1892: 2.123.Kievskii komitet po okazaniiu pomoshchi postradavshim ot pogromov 18 21oktiabria 1905 goda, Otchet 4; TsDIAU f.1423, op.1, spr.30, ark.24, cited in Khiterer,Dokumenty, 206 207.124.Ves Kiev (1907), cols.708 709.125.Voskhod no.41, 13 Oct.1905: 7 9.See also Adele Lindenmeyr, Maternalism andChild Welfare in Late Imperial Russia, Journal of Women s History 5, 2 (Fall 1993): 114 125.126.Predstavitel stvo po evreiskoi blagotvoritel nosti pri Kievskoi Gorodskoi Uprave,Otchet za 1913 god, appendix.127 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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.Kieva, Otchet po soderzhaniiu sanatornoi kolonii v Boiarke za 1910 god (Kiev,1911), 5 6.74.Kievskii kalendar Iugo-Zapadnago kraia, 65 101; Rieber, Merchants and Entrepreneurs inImperial Russia, 107.Kovalinskii maintains that the great captains of industry in Kiev donatedlarge sums for the Polytechnical Institute in exchange for a promise from Minister of TradeWitte that the government would regulate sugar prices, which were then falling.Kovalinskii,Metsenaty Kieva, 170 173.75.Brodsky, Smoke Signals, 13, cited in Estraikh, From Yehupets Jargonists to KievModernists, 23.76.DAmK f.18, op.1, spr.535.77.Ibid., spr.206, ark.69 139.78.Kovalinskii, Metsenaty Kieva, 172; Michail Kalnizkij, Juden in Kiew Ein GangDurch die Jahrhunderte, 21.79.TsDIAU f.1423 (Dokumenty, sobrannye Evreiskoi istoriko-arkheograficheskoikomissiei VUAN (Kollektsiia)), op.1, spr.12 ( Anonimnyi donos Kievskomu, Podol skomu iVolynskomu general-gubernatoru ), cited in Khiterer, Dokumenty, 180.80.Kievskoe blagotvoritel noe obshchestvo, Godovoi otchet za 1899 god (Kiev, 1900), 172;Khronika Voskhoda no.24, 13 June 1899: 731.The Tereshchenko family also had a connectionto Kiev s two Free Night Shelters, both of which were named after N.A.Tereshchenko.VesKiev (Kiev, 1900), 307.81.Ha-melits no.111, 20 May 1891: 1 2.82.Ha-melits no.235, 29 Oct.1895: 2 and no.243, 8 Nov.1895.83.Ha-melits no.267, 8 Dec.1896: 4.84.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 166 167.85.Ger.Bad s, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina v 1913 g., Vestnik evreiskoi obshchinyno.3 (March 1914): 34; Gershon Badanes, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina na VserossiiskoiVystavke 1913 g.v Kieve, 31.86.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 3.87.Citing 1858 as the date for the first admittance of Jews into Kiev by Alexander II wasa common error in the literature about the city.88.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 36.89.Zapiska o Kievskoi evreiskoi bol nitse, 12 14.90.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 38.91.Ibid., 40.92.Ibid., 43 44.93.Ha-melits no.215, 12 Oct.1898: 3 4.94.Ha-melits no.206, 9 Sept.1894: 5 6.95.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, appendix.96.Kiever vort no.6, 7 Jan.1910. NOTES TO PAGES 236 240 36197.Gershon Badanes, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina, 20 21.98.Ger.Bad s, Kievskaia evreiskaia obshchina v 1913 g., Vestnik evreiskoi obshchinyno.2 (Feb.1914): 53.99.Voskhod no.9, 4 Feb.1901: 20; no.20, 15 May 1903.100.[Predstavitel stvo po evreiskoi blagotvoritel nosti pri Kievskoi Gorodskoi Uprave,]Otchet po okazaniiu pomoshchi bednym bol nym evreiam g.Kieva na domu (Kiev, 1898); Ha-melits no.26, 8 April 1885: 416 417; Obshchestvo Popecheniia o bednykh remeslennykh irabochikh evreiakh g.Kieva, Otchet za 1907 god (Kiev, 1908), vi.The genesis of the society isuncertain: an item in the press in 1896 reporting that Ionna Zaitsev had proposed a BikurHolim society that would furnish free doctor s visits and food for the poor seems to indicatethat it was founded not long after that date.However, we have mentions of Bikur Holim inKiev in the 1880s, which may refer to an earlier, more primitive organization for visiting thesick; in that case, Zaitsev s call may have been to create a modern home visiting society inother words, to transform the hevra into an obshchestvo.101.Lindenmeyr, Poverty Is Not a Vice, 116.102.McReynolds and Popkin, The Objective Eye and the Common Good, 60.103.Levitats, Jewish Community, 79 82, 125.104.IR TsNB f.321 (Kollektsiia evreiskikh rukopisei), op.1, spr.OR 71, n.39 ( Pinkasde-havura mishnayot Kiev de-Beit ha-Midrash Makariv be-po Kiev ), ark.20.105.Bacon, Ha-hevrot le-limud, 107.106.McReynolds and Popkin, The Objective Eye and the Common Good, 65.MarthaBohachevsky-Chomiak notes that throughout the Russian empire women were more likely tojoin community than overtly political organizations, such as the Ukrainian Women s Com-munity (Zhinocha hromada), a broadly educational but also semipolitical group.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, 161, 169.107.Epstein confirms these findings for Russian Jewry as a whole; see Epstein, Caringfor the Soul s House, 186 188.108.Neishtube, Istoricheskaia zapiska, 15; TsDIAU f.707, op.87, spr.5686, ark.66( S perepiskoiu po raznym predmetam, 1873); Ha-melits no.81, 1 Nov.1885: 1311 17.109.TsDIAU f.442, op.539, spr.11 ( Delo ob uchrezhdenii Kievskogo obshchestvapriiutov dlia devochek evreiskogo veroispovedaniia ).The founders were El ka Rozenberg,Sofiia Mandel shtam, Beila Merpert, Berta Brodskaia, Gitel -Beila Tul chinskaia, ElisavetaEttinger, Eva Brodskaia, and Mariia Rozenberg.On the growing need for such shelters as moreand more women entered the workforce, see Rose L.Glickman, The Russian Factory Woman,1880 1914, 75 76.110.Kievskoe evreiskoe obshchestvo dlia vspomoshchestvovaniia postradavshim otbezporiadkov na iuge Rossii 1881 g., Otchet.po 1-e oktiabria 1881 goda (Kiev: Ern.Perlis,1882), 6.111.Ha-melits no.34, 9 Feb.1895: 2.112.Bezplatnaia boiarskaia sanatoriia dlia bednikh chakhotochnykh evreev g.Kieva,Otchet po soderzhaniiu sanitorii za 1902 god (Kiev, 1903); Kievlianin no.78, 5 July 1866: 34.113.Voskhod no.74, 24 Sept.1900: 12.114.Kievskii piatyi dnevnoi priiut dlia detei rabochego klassa Iudeiskago veroispovedaniia,Otchet za 1900 1913 gg.(Kiev, 1914).115.Voskhod no.9, 4 Feb.1901: 20 and no.20, 15 May 1903: 29 30.116.Ha-melits no.98, 4 May 1895: 1 2.117.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.24, 11 June 1895: 662.118.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.35, 28 Aug.1894: 934. 362 NOTES TO PAGES 240 246119.Ha-melits no.124, 5 June 1896; Mikhail Kal nitskii, Sinagoga Kievskoi iudeiskoiobshchiny, 5656 5756: Istoricheskii ocherk, 13.120.Kotik, Mayne zikhroynes, II: 239.121.Nedel naia khronika Voskhoda no.7, 16 Feb.1897.122.Ha-melits no.48, 24 Feb.1892: 2.123.Kievskii komitet po okazaniiu pomoshchi postradavshim ot pogromov 18 21oktiabria 1905 goda, Otchet 4; TsDIAU f.1423, op.1, spr.30, ark.24, cited in Khiterer,Dokumenty, 206 207.124.Ves Kiev (1907), cols.708 709.125.Voskhod no.41, 13 Oct.1905: 7 9.See also Adele Lindenmeyr, Maternalism andChild Welfare in Late Imperial Russia, Journal of Women s History 5, 2 (Fall 1993): 114 125.126.Predstavitel stvo po evreiskoi blagotvoritel nosti pri Kievskoi Gorodskoi Uprave,Otchet za 1913 god, appendix.127 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]