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.ÿþREVESEuropean Network of Cities andRegions for the Social EconomyRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social economy according to EC: operations launched by newentrepreneurs with certaincharacteristics in common; they areworking towards economic, social andcommunity targets and their activitiesfall outside the public and private forprofit sector Anna Diamantopoulou European CommissionerRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social economy takes different shapes:Germany: Associations for employment and structuraldevelopmentAustria: Sheltered workshops, children groupsBelgium: housing associations  Régie de QuartiersDenmark: Concurrent social cooperativesSpain: Non-profit associations in public servicesFinland: Workers cooperativesFrance: Proxy servicesGreece : Agro-tourism female cooperativesIreland: Local development enterprisesItaly: Social CooperativesLuxembourg: Organisations for insertion througheconomic meansThe Netherlands: Enterprises for districtsdevelopmentPortugal : Social entrepriseUnited Kingdom: Community businessesRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Some figures on social economy inEurope:" 10 % of the total employment" More than 10% of average rate ofdevelopmentRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The structure of social economy relatedservices at EU level&EC  DGEC  DGemployment andenterprisesocial affairsInterservicesgroup?SOCIAL ECONOMYRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036European Parliament & and in some national contexts" France: interministerial delegation" Belgium: Ministry" Italy: Vice Minister" UK: State Secretary" Spain: direction within employmentministry" Portugal: direction within employmentministry" Sweden: MinistryRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 A model of national structuring: France" National interministerial delegation:works as an interface between differentministries on social economy issues" SE delegate within regionalgovernment (prefectures)" Local echevins for social economy:working at local level for supporting SE" CRESS: Regional chambers of socialand solidal economyRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The Inclusive dimension of socialeconomySocial enterprises and localpartnerships as tools for creatinginclusionRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social enterprises according toEuropean Network EMES:4 economic criteria" a continuous production of goods and/orservices" a high level of autonomy" a consistent level of economic risk" a minimum level of paid workRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social enterprises according to EuropeanNetwork EMES:5 social criteria" an explicit aim to services for the community" a citizens-based initiative" a decisional procedure not based on capitalshare" a participative dynamic involving allstakeholders" a reduced distribution of benefitsRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The concept of social enterprises has twokey aspects:Social enterprises are at the same time:" New entities" Already existing organisations re-structured in order to answer to new needsRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The concept of social enterprises is also abridge between two categories:cooperatives Non profit organisationRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The concept of social enterprises is also abridge between two categories:Social cooperativesNon profit organisationscooperativesWorkers cooperativesUsers cooperativesRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The concept of social enterprises is also abridge between two categories:NPOs transforming to social firmsNon profit organisationscooperativesProduction oriented NPOsAdvocacy NPOsRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The concept of social enterprises is also abridge between two categories:cooperatives Non profit organisationsSocial enterprisesRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social enterprises therefore have:" A real entrepreneurial dynamic" A social vocationRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Social enterprises acts in social inclusionthrough :Job transitionSocialisationPermanentthroughemploymentproductionPermanentsupportRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The beneficiaries of social enterprisesactivities :" Persons with mental and physicaldisadvantages" Women" Ethnic minorities" Young people with low qualifications" Long term unemployed" Socially handicapped peopleRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Status of beneficiaries of socialenterprises insertion activities :" stagiairies" Determined time employees" Undetermined time employees" Self employedRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 The social economy has a strongterritorial dimension:According to the evaluation report of the ECpilot action  third system and employment ,besides the activity of job insertion, the socialeconomy plays a key role in enhancingterritorial performance  and thereforedevelopment  under different points of view:Rue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 " enhancing the local social capital" strengthening local empowerment andcontrol over economic activity" improving the socio-economic performance of a territoryRue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 Is social economy a tool for  includingmarginalized territories?Rue Guillaume Tell 59b - B-1060 Brussels - tel.+32.2.5431036 [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]
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