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.Appendix BMARINE AIR-GROUND TASK FORCES (MAGTFs) 1.Background(2) Raids destroying installations, units, or individuals which may have a The MAGTF is an integrated air-ground significant bearing on the course of the team, at the operational and tactical levels, campaign.under the direction and control of a single commander.The MAGTF is task organized to (3) Forcible entry establishing beach-accomplish assigned missions and designed to heads or airheads, to gain enclaves for exploit combat power of closely integrated air-introduction of large scale US forces.ground operations.(4) Extractions evacuating threatened forces or individuals.2.Operational Characteristics (5) Strategic reserve exploiting oppor-a.The missions assigned to MAGTFs tunities and counterthreats that develop during should make useof their primarythe campaign.characteristics that are—(6) Reinforcement assisting in con-(1) Expeditionary nature.ducting land operations as part of a joint or combined force.(2) Strategically mobile.(7) Naval operations controlling a landward flank of a naval operation.(3) Forcible entry capable.3.Types of MAGTFs(4) Environmentally versatile.MAGTFs range in size from a SPMAGTF(5) Capability for independent action.that can number in size from 100 to 3000Marines, to a MEF that can number from (6) Operationally flexible.35,000 to 100,000 Marines.There are 4 types of MATGFs; the MEF, the MEF (FWD), the (7) Compatible with naval, joint, and MEU, and the SPMAGTF.The MEF (FWD) is combined operating forces.addressed in Chapter I.This appendixaddresses the remaining 3 types of MAGTFs.(8) Forward or sea based.a.The MEF.b.While MAGTFs are organized primarily A MEF is the largest and most capable to support naval operations, many have MAGTF.The MEF is normally comprised of at participated in a number of major land least a reinforced Marine division, a MAW, operations.In support of a land operation, FSSG, and SRIG.To effectively employ several MAGTFs are employed in the following ways: divisions and aircraft wings with appropriate CSS, the MEF possesses the command and (1) Strategic deception forcing the control organization.MEFs are capable of opponent to disperse forces along all vulnerable conducting the full range of amphibious littorals.operations as well as—B-1(1) Reinforcement of a committed (e) One Marine aerial refueler MAGTF or other force.transport squadron.(2) Sustained combat operations ashore.(f) One Marine tactical electronic warfare squadron.(3) Seizure or defense of advance naval bases.(3) FSSG.(4) Military operations other than war (MOOTW).(a) One Landing support battalion.(5) Noncombatant evacuation operations.(b) One supply battalion.The above elements of the MEF consist of (c) One maintenance battalion.the following subelements: (d) One motor transport battalion.(1) Marine division.(e) One engineer support battalion.(a) One headquarters battalion.(f) One medical battalion.(b) Three infantry regiments.(g) One dental battalion.(c) One artillery regiment.(d) One tank battalion.b.MEU.A MEU is capable of conventional selected maritime special operations of (e) One light armored recon-duration in support of a combatant.The forward deployed MEU is organized and naissance battalion.equipped to provide the naval or JFC with a rapidly deployable, sea-based force with 15(f) One assault amphibious vehicle days of sustainment optimized for forward battalion.presence and crisis response missions.The MEU may also serve as an enabling force for follow-on MAGTFs or other larger forces (i.e., (g) One combat engineer battalion, an Army corps) in the event the situation or (2) MAW.mission requires additional capabilities and resources.The MEU is comprised of a CE, a reinforced infantry battalion, reinforced (a)One to 4 Marineaircraft groups (fixed- and rotary-winged that helicopter squadron, and MEU service support include VMFA, VMFA(AW), VMA, VMAQ, group (MSSG).The MEU is capable of VMGR, HMLA, HMH, and HMM squadrons).conducting limited amphibious operations as well as—(b) One Marine air control group (MACG).(1) Noncombatant evacuation operations.(c) One Marine wing support (2) Security operations (independent group.or in support of a larger force).(d) One Marine wing head-(3) Tactical recover of aircraft and quarters squadron.personnel (TRAP).B-2(4) Direct action.(b) One Marine heavy helicopter detachment.(5) MOOTW(c) One Marine light/attack (6) In-extremis hostage rescue (limited).helicopter detachment.The above mentioned elements of the MEU(d) One Marine attack squadron consist of the following subelements: (Harriers) detachment.(1) CE.(4) MSSG.(a) ANGLICO detachment.(a) Supply detachment.(b) Force reconnaissance platoon.(b) Maintenance detachment.(c) Radio battalion detachment.(c) Transportation detachment.(d) Low altitude air defense detachment.(d) Engineer detachment.(e) Air support liaison team.(e) Medical/dental detachment.(f) Seal detachment.(f) Landing support detachment.(2) GCE.(g) Administrative detachment.(a) One reinforced rifle battalion.c.SPMAGTF.The SPMAGTF is usually a small, task-organized force configured to (b) One artillery battery.accomplish missions that the MEF, MEF(FWD), or MEU are not appropriate.It can be (c) One TOW section.configured, trained, and equipped to conduct a (d) One AAV platoon.wide variety of conventional and other operations.It can be deployed by a wide variety (e) One reconnaissance platoon.of means, to include amphibious or commercial ships and tactical or strategic airlift.These (f) One LAR platoon.forces are typically composed of Marines highly trained in day/night operations to include (g) One combat engineer platoon.insert/extract, raid, and strike operations.They may possess extensive surveillance and (3) ACE.reconnaissance capabilities.SPMAGTFmissions include mobile training teams, (a) One Marine medium heli-security assistance operations, and small copter squadron.independent action forces.B-3 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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